Batik

Batik (bəˈtiːk) is a resist-dyeing technique in which hot wax is applied to cloth to create a pattern. The cloth is then dyed, typically using a single color (traditionally indigo), and the wax is removed. The waxed areas of the cloth resist the dye and the desired pattern remains.

Traditional Miao batik, is created using white hemp fabric, beeswax, indigo dye, and a tjanting tool. Aesthetically, Miao batik is similar to other Miao visual design and often features bold and contrasting geometric designs.

These designs are achieved by holding the handle of the tjanting (“janting” ) tool with the copper nib positioned closer to the wrist which allows straight strokes to be drawn.

To reveal the designs, the fabric is soaked in indigo dye several times and left to dry before being boiled in water to melt off the wax.

This technique is utilized by Blue and Green Miao to decorate skirts, baby carriers, and other typical Miao textiles but is not seen amongst White Miao.